Village Life in Jharkhand: A Glimpse into Simplicity and Tradition

 

Village Life in Jharkhand: A Glimpse into Simplicity and Tradition

While travelling on assignment through the dense jungles of Jharkhand, our car made a brief stop near a roadside dhaba. My colleagues and I stepped out to stretch our legs and enjoy some tea and snacks. It was here, amid the rustic charm of rural life, that I witnessed a heartwarming scene—villagers in their traditional attire scattering grains for their chickens as the birds eagerly gathered around. The setting was so natural and pure that I instinctively reached for my camera to capture these candid moments of village life.

Scenes like this are common across Jharkhand, where life in the villages remains closely connected to nature. The rhythm of daily life is shaped by tradition, a vibrant tribal culture, and the natural environment that surrounds these communities.

Despite the serenity, many villages still lack basic infrastructure such as electricity, clean drinking water, and proper roads. Nestled among hills and paddy fields, these areas are rich in natural resources, which support the livelihoods of the local people.

Jharkhand is home to several indigenous tribal communities, including the Ho, Oraon, Munda, and Santhal—the latter being one of the largest. Each tribe has its own unique language, customs, and heritage. Agriculture, especially rice cultivation, remains the main occupation, while rivers, forests, and hills provide additional sustenance through fishing, gathering, and hunting.

Access to healthcare and education remains limited, and poverty continues to be a significant challenge. However, many villagers are adopting sustainable practices such as organic farming and are deeply committed to living harmoniously with nature.

The cultural richness of these communities is expressed through their traditional folk music and dances like Mundari, Paika, Mardana, Jhumar, and Lhasua. A strong sense of community prevails, often led by traditional councils or village elders.

Life in these villages is peaceful, with clean air, a slower pace, and a sense of belonging. Meals are simple yet wholesome, often comprising rice, lentils (dal), roti, and seasonal vegetables prepared in various traditional styles—curried, fried, roasted, or boiled.

Many tribal families continue to follow their ancestral way of life, relying on forest resources for food and medicine. They collect roots, fruits, honey, and herbs, and some continue the practice of herding animals such as pigs, chickens, and cows.

Their cultural identity is deeply rooted in the land they have inhabited for generations. Living in close harmony with nature, these communities practice communal living, share resources, and strive for self-sufficiency.

To promote this rich tribal heritage, the Jharkhand government is developing a Tribal Tourism Corridor—from Arki in Tamar to Ulihatu in Khunti, the birthplace of Bhagwan Birsa Munda. This initiative aims to educate visitors about tribal traditions and history. In addition, plans are underway to introduce religious and mining tourism, including rest points and eco-friendly structures near waterfalls, forests, and religious sites throughout the state.

In Pictures:

1. A serene village scene in Jharkhand
   

   

   
   
   
   
2. Village women returning from the local Hatia (market)

Text and Photos by: Ashok Karan
📷 Visit: ashokkaran.blogspot.com
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