Cooling Tiger – A Glimpse into Summer Survival at Patna Zoo Text & Photo by Ashok Karan

 

Cooling Tiger – A Glimpse into Summer Survival at Patna Zoo
Text & Photo by Ashok Karan

ashokkaran.blogspot.com

On a sweltering summer day in Patna, as I was unwinding at the Patna Zoo, a sudden splash caught my attention. I turned my head and was amazed to see a majestic tiger diving into the pool built specially for its cooling. The big cat swam calmly, then looked straight at me. Fortunately, as always, I had my camera with me. I quickly adjusted the exposure, framed the moment with water surrounding the tiger, and captured a few striking shots.

With temperatures soaring above 40°C, the intense heat poses a challenge for all living beings—humans, animals, and plants alike. Stepping out in such harsh conditions can be daunting. Every living creature—whether birds, animals, or humans—needs shade, shelter, and above all, access to water.

Thankfully, the zoo authorities have taken commendable steps to ensure the well-being of their residents. From maintaining water supplies in enclosures, ponds, and lakes to setting up air-cooling systems, misting arrangements, and swimming pools—efforts are in place to help animals beat the heat.

Enclosures are thoughtfully designed using bamboo shades, thatched roofs, and protective structures to shield animals from direct sunlight. Animals are also treated to frozen delights like fruit popsicles, ice cubes with treats inside, and frozen fish to keep them cool and hydrated. Misting systems and sprinklers not only lower the temperature but also offer a refreshing experience.

Animals are encouraged to engage in natural behaviors—splashing in water, wallowing in mud, or swimming—activities that help regulate their body temperature and reduce stress. Herbivores enjoy water-rich fruits like watermelon, cucumbers, and sugarcane. Meanwhile, carnivores are offered lighter meals such as poultry to manage the heat. Additionally, supplements like glucose, ORS, and honey are provided to maintain their electrolyte balance.

The desert camel stands as a true survivor of heat, with its unique physiology and fat-storing hump enabling it to endure extreme temperatures.

Outside the zoo, the situation is no different. In many parts of northern India—including Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh—people are grappling with severe water shortages. Dry wells and ponds have forced families to depend on government water tankers. In rural areas, women still walk miles to fetch water under the scorching sun.

Water has become a luxury. I often think back to my childhood—running home after playing outdoors, drinking straight from the tap to quench my thirst. There was no bottled water, no RO systems. Our treat on a hot day? Crushed, sweetened ice in bright colors, sold for a few pennies. It brought such simple joy.

As the heat wave continues, it’s a reminder for all of us to stay indoors when possible, remain hydrated, and protect ourselves from the unforgiving sun.

📸 In the picture: A tiger cooling off in a pool at Patna Zoo.

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— Ashok Karan
ashokkaran.blogspot.com

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