Firewood Collections – A Glimpse into the Lives of Tribal Women in Jharkhand

 

Firewood Collections – A Glimpse into the Lives of Tribal Women in Jharkhand

During an assignment deep in the Saranda forests of Jharkhand, I witnessed a striking scene—groups of tribal women, carrying bundles of firewood on their heads, trekking through dense jungle paths. Intrigued, I captured a few moments through my lens and asked why they ventured so far into the forest.

I learned that these women collect firewood to cook meals and keep their families warm during the harsh winters. Every morning, before sunrise, they walk into the jungle—often in groups of 10 to 20—to collect fallen branches or cut wood. By midday, they return home, their tasks complete for the day.

This daily ritual is not just a tradition—it is a necessity. In many tribal communities, access to alternative energy sources is limited or unaffordable. Women bear the responsibility of sustaining their households, and firewood is often the only accessible and affordable fuel.

However, the journey is not without risk. Sometimes, these women are forced to venture 7–8 kilometers deep into the forest, especially when resources near their villages are depleted. This exposes them to wild animals, harsh weather, and sadly, even human threats. There have been cases—like one in Odisha—where women were assaulted and humiliated by forest officials while gathering firewood.

The monsoon season brings new challenges: trekking through slush, dense vegetation, and muddy trails. In dry seasons, they must navigate through ash and sharp debris left by bushfires. Despite these hardships, the women persist—because they have no choice.

In Kashmir, similar stories unfold. Women collect firewood a month in advance before winter sets in, as relying on gas cylinders alone is impractical—one cylinder may last just eight days, while firewood supports both cooking and room heating needs.

In some cases, tribal women also sell collected firewood in local markets to support their families. Unfortunately, many are illiterate and unaware of the long-term impact of deforestation and land degradation caused by relentless wood collection.

But amidst this, there are also stories of hope and change. Environmental activist Jamuna Tudu from Jharkhand has been a beacon of inspiration. Known as the “Lady Tarzan,” she has spent over two decades protecting forests, empowering indigenous communities, and promoting sustainable practices. Her efforts have led to the conservation of 50 acres of forest land in East Jharkhand. In 2019, she was honored with the Padma Shri Award. Jamuna believes, “Only if jungles exist can humanity thrive.”

This story isn’t unique to India. Across many parts of Africa, women have long depended on forests for firewood—a gift of nature, essential for survival in remote and impoverished regions.

📸 In the photo: Tribal women carry firewood on their heads in the jungles of Jharkhand.

Text & Photo by: Ashok Karan
📍 ashokkaran.blogspot.com
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