From Flooded Fields to Golden Riches, Jute

 



From Flooded Fields to Golden Riches: Bihar's Unsung Jute Story #BiharJute #GoldenFiber

While reporting on floods in Bihar's northern districts, I stumbled upon a sight that sparked my curiosity. Lush green bushes, resembling tall grass, protruded from submerged fields. Locals were collecting and drying them by the roadside. These, I discovered, were not weeds, but jute – a vital cash crop in Bihar, second only to sugarcane.

Bihar, with a staggering 0.835 lakh hectares under cultivation, is India's second-largest jute producer! This translates to 1.11 million bales of raw jute and an impressive productivity of 2393 bales per hectare.

While West Bengal remains the undisputed champion, boasting 75% of the national output, Bihar plays a crucial role. The fertile lands and skilled farmers, particularly in Purnia district, contribute significantly. Jute, often called the "Golden Fiber" for its strength and versatility, is the backbone of numerous industries, from textiles to packaging.

Exciting news is brewing for Bihar's jute sector. India's first jute park, the "Punrasar Jute Park," is being built in Purnia at a cost of Rs 600 crore. This seven-unit park is poised to empower jute farmers in the Kosi region of North East Bihar.

Beyond jute, Bihar's agricultural prowess extends to rice, wheat, maize, and a variety of pulses and vegetables. It's a land brimming with agricultural bounty!

Here's what makes jute truly golden:

  • Shiny Brown Luster: Its color resembles gold, earning it the apt nickname. #GoldenFiber
  • Economic Powerhouse: Jute is a vital cash crop, boosting the state's economy.
  • Eco-Friendly Marvel: This 100% biodegradable fiber, made from lignin plant material, is a champion of sustainability.
  • Affordable Luxury: Jute remains the most cost-effective natural fiber, making sustainable choices accessible.

Jute thrives in hot and humid climates, sown between March-April and harvested from July to October. Its applications are vast, from gunny bags and ropes to carpets, clothes, and even decorative pieces.

A Gentle Note: While Muga silk is also known as the "golden fiber," it's a wild silk native to Assam. And when it comes to the world of fabrics, cotton remains the undisputed king, while pure silk reigns as the queen.

Pictures details--- Jute cultivation at Purnia district of Bihar.

Text and Photo by: Ashok Karan, Ashokkaran.blogspot.com

Please share this story to celebrate Bihar's thriving jute industry!

 

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